在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
新概念英语第二册第三课 新概念英语第二册第课动画视频篇一
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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导
本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)
一、词组
no matter how 不管怎样
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just
insist on 坚持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟着转
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的动词及词组
avoid meeting him 避开他
come running 跑过来
it was no use pretending 假装没有用
enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他
insist on coming 坚持要来
(be)busy doing… 忙着干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了
fancy meeting 真想不到见着……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心
i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽
三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来
letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来
新概念英语第二册第三课 新概念英语第二册第课动画视频篇二
§ lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄张明信片
【new words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)id card:身份证;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱
1、宠坏 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物馆 palace museum:故宫
★public adj.公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所
in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈? why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
★friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely ly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
waiter n.服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 领班 : chief waiter 商店里的店员 : shop assistant 其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
★lend v.借给 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.决定 make a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)
★whole adj.整个的
all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students
★single adj.唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的
【text】
lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
first listen and then answer the question.听录音, many cards did the writer send?
postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
【课文讲解】
the baby spoilded my n[]于italy[] : 注意读音不同 and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(错)he teacher us english.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到 think over:仔细考虑
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the 具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顾 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb
【special difficulties】 难点
双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give ./give sth to sb sb: 间接宾语 sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻译为 “给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to 与for相连的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
do me a favor please./do a favor for me.帮我一个忙
exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要冻僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy
do a favor for i order something for you?
【multiple choice questions】多项选择题 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定 who whom 人做主语提问——who
对宾语提问——whom 如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
a 正确
who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容词
end——名词/动词 bottom——名词
形容词修饰 day latest:最新的 latest news
latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考虑、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定决心 change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿 b正确
【key structures】 关键句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式 一般现在时
bought kept lent...
新概念英语第二册第三课 新概念英语第二册第课动画视频篇三
lesson 72
a car called bluebird
“蓝鸟”汽车
first listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
what mistake was made?
the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, rd, the car he was driving, had been specially built for was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower gh campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per r, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been average speed had been 301 miles per that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an ing in his father's footsteps many years later, sir malcolm's son, donald, also set up a world his father, he was driving a car called words and expressions 生词和短语
racingn.竞赛
perprep.每utahn.犹他（美国州名）
horsepowern.马力
burstv.爆裂
averageadj.平均的footstepn.足迹
参考译文
杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。
新概念英语第二册第三课 新概念英语第二册第课动画视频篇四
新概念第二册教学大纲
第一课时：lesson1&lesson2 知识点1.基本语法时态
知识点2.三大句型转换(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句)第二课时：lesson3&lesson4 知识点1.一般过去式 知识点2.现在完成时
知识点3.动词规则变化及动词不规则变化表 第三课时：lesson5&lesson6 知识点1.一般过去时与现在完成时的差异 知识点2.冠词与限定词 第四课时：lesson7&lesson8 知识点1．过去进行时与连词（when,while）知识点2.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 第五课时：lesson9&lesson10 知识点1.表示时间的介词 知识点2.被动语态
第六课时：lesson1-10综合复习1 注意点1.综合复习1-10出现的语法知识点 注意点2.通过测试卷进行综合测试，查漏补缺 第七课时：lesson11&lesson12 知识点1.复习前6课的语法，知识点2.学习一般将来时 第八课时：lesson13&lesson14 知识点1.将来进行时 知识点2.过去完成时
第九课时：lesson15&lesson16 知识点1.间接引语 知识点2.条件从句
第十课时：lesson17&lesson18 知识点1.情态动词 must 知识点2.助动词/动词have 第十一课时：lesson19&lesson20 知识点1.情态动词can may 知识点2.动名词解析
第十二课时：lesson11-20综合复习注意点1.综合复习11-20出现的语法知识点 注意点2.通过测试卷进行综合测试，查漏补缺 第十三课时：lesson21&lesson22 知识点1.各种时态的被动语态 知识点2.常见动词搭配的介词 第十四课时：lesson23&lesson24 知识点: 复习前二十二的语法及难点部分 第十五课时：lesson25&lesson26 知识点1.并列句 知识点2.常见连词
第十六课时：lesson27&lesson28 知识点1.一般过去时 知识点2.现在完成时精讲 知识点3.从句中的关系代词 第十七课时：lesson29&30 知识点1.对比一般过去时和现在完成时 知识点2.定冠词与各种限定词 第十八课时：lesson31&lesson32 知识点1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短语;知识点 2比较状语从句总结 第十九课时：lesson33&lesson34 知识点1 复习一般过去时；
知识点2 复习before引导的时间状语从句。第二十课时：lesson35&lesson36 知识点1.总结结果状语从句 知识点2.一般将来时总结 第二十一课时：lesson37&38 知识点1.虚拟语气之一 知识点2.将来完成时 第二十二课时：lesson37&38
新概念英语第二册第三课 新概念英语第二册第课动画视频篇五
lesson 16 a polite request 彬彬有礼的要求
if you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find will be very lucky if he lets you go without a r, this does not always c police are sometimes very a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our is a “no parking” will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street note is only a reminder.' if you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!new words and expressions 生词和短语
park v.停放（汽车）traffic n.交通
ticket [ˈtikit]
n.交通违规罚款单 note [nəut] n.便条area [ˈɛəriə]
n.地段 sign [sain] n.指示牌 reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə]
n.提示 fail [feil]
v.无视，忘记 obey [əˈbei]
v.服从
参考译文
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！
1.a polite request 彬彬有礼的要求
1)polite [pə'lait] adj.(politer, politest)more polite和most polite亦常见
or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的 synonym: courteous ['kə:tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的；(尤指)恭敬的，谦恭的 e.g.请礼貌待客。please be polite to our ly correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的： e.g.我不晓得怎么说应酬话。i don’t know how to make polite conversation.3.[only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others上流社会的 ly n.[u] politeness 2)request [riˈkwest]
n., v.n.~(for sth.)/ ~(that„)
action of asking for ly and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求： e.g.他们要求再给一些帮助。they made a request for further aid.他按照经理的要求到了那里。
he was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go)2.a thing that you formally ask for要求的事
e.g.广播点播节目 a radio request programme(=a programme of music, songs, listeners have asked for)v.~sth.(from sb.)(formal)to ask for ask do a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求
e.g.[vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。you can request a free copy of the leaflet.(copy n.[c] 1.(书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份)2.[c] ~(of sth.)复印件，复制品)(leaflet [ˈli:flit]
n.散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册)
[vn to inf] 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。you are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.他们要求他离开。they requested him to leave.[v that] 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
she requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。she requested that no one should be told of her you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
1)英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one: e.g.一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。(即大家都不知道)one can never know what will happen tomorrow.但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：
e.g.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。(you为泛指)if you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.2)park [pɑ:k]
v., leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time.停(车)；泊(车)e.g.[v] 此处不准停车。you can’t park here.[vn] 此处禁止停车。you can’t park the car here.2.[vn.+adv./prep.] ~yourself(informal)to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time坐下(或站着)
e.g.她坐在床沿上。she parked herself on the edge of the bed.n.1.[c] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公园 e.g.我们去公园散了散步。we went for a walk in the park.2.(in compounds构成复合词)an area of land used for a particular purpose专用区；园区 e.g.商业/科学园区
a business/science park 野生动物园 a wildlife park
(wildlife n.[u] 野生动物；野生生物)3.[c](in britain)an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house(英国)庄园；庭院
4.[c](ame)a piece of land for playing sports, ll 运动场；(尤指)棒球场
5.(the park)(bre)a football or rugby field 足球场；橄榄球场(rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n.[u] 橄榄球运动)3)句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。
parking n.[u] act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停车；泊车 e.g.上午九时至下午六时此处禁止停车。there is no parking here between 9 6 p.m.2.a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停车场；停车位
parking lot n.(ame)an area where people can leave their cars 停车场
(lot [lɔt] n.[c](作某种用途的)一块地，场地)parking ticket(also ticket)n.违章停车传票 3)traffic [ˈtræfik]
n., v.n.[u]
vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行驶的车辆；交通
e.g.繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通 heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察 traffic police
movement of ships, trains, aircraft, a particular route(沿固定路线的)航行，行驶，飞行 e.g.空中交通管制 air traffic control 横渡大西洋的航行 transatlantic traffic
(transatlantic [ˌtrænsətˈlæntɪk ] adj.[obn] 1.横渡大西洋的；横越大西洋的 2.大西洋两岸国家的 3.在大西洋彼岸的；来自大西洋彼岸的)2 movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；人流；货流： e.g.一国与另一国间的货物运输 the traffic of goods between one country and another 4.~(in sth.)illegal trade in sth.(非法的)交易，买卖
e.g.毒品的非法交易 the traffic in drugs
verb.(-ck-)c in buy and sell lly(非法)进行„交易，做„买卖 e.g.从事毒品非法交易 to traffic in drugs
trafficker [ˈtræfikə]
n.从事违法勾当者e.g.毒品贩子 a drugs trafficker
trafficking n.[u] 非法交易e.g.被控贩毒 to be accused of drug trafficking
traffic jam n.a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞(jam [dʒæm] n.1.[u, c] 果酱 2.[c] 拥挤；堵塞)e.g.我们遇上了交通阻塞。we were stuck in a traffic jam.(stick v.(stuck, stuck)vi.~(in sth.)(在某物中)卡住，陷住，动不了)traffic light n.[c](also traffic lights [pl.])(ame also stoplights [pl.])交通信号灯 4)police [pəˈli:s]
n.警察部门，警方(与the连用)： e.g.警车 a police car
一名男子被警方逮捕。a man was arrested by the police.警方总是为治安操心。the police always care for public order.你如果再不放开我，我就要叫警察了。if you don’t let me go, i’ll call the police.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。the police are questioning a foreign .1.(of the police, army, etc.警察、军队等)to go around a particular area to make sure that nobody is breaking the law there 巡查；维护治安
e.g.边境将由联合国官员巡查。the border will be policed by un officials.(official n.(often in compounds)要员；官员；高级职员 adj.[ubn] 正式的；官方的；官方授权的)2.(of a committee [kəˈmiti] , etc.委员会等)to make sure that a particular set of rules is obeyed监督；管制
police dog n.警犬
police force n.(国家、地区或城镇的)警力，警察部队 police officer n.(also officer)警察
police station(ame also station house)n.警察局；警察分局；派出所 如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman: e.g.那边有一位交通警。你可以向他打听去车站的路怎么走。
there is a traffic policeman over can ask him the way to the station.汤姆的姐姐是位(女)警察。tom’s sister is a will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。
1)let
allow be free 放，释放(某人)e.g.他们是否会释放人质？will they let the hostages go?(hostage [ˈhɔstidʒ] n.人质) make to leave their job解雇；开除： e.g.由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名员工。
they’re having to let 100 employees go because of falling profits.[ˈprɒfɪt] let sb./ / let go(of sb./sth.) stop holding sb./sth.放开；松手
e.g.那人抓住我的胳膊不放。the man won’t let go(of)my arm.别松开绳子。don’t let go of the rope./ don’t let the rope go.放手！你把我弄疼了。let go!you’re hurting me! give up an idea or an attitude, or control of sth.放弃，摒弃(想法、态度或控制)e.g.该忘掉过去了。it’s time to let the past go./ it’s time to let go of the yourself go
behave in a relaxed way without worrying about what people think of your behaviour 放松；随心所欲：e.g.来吧！尽情地玩，玩个痛快吧！come on, enjoy yourself, let yourself go! stop being careful about how you look and dress, etc.不注重仪表；不修边幅： e.g.他失业后就不修边幅了。he has let himself go since he lost his me see/think used when you are thinking or trying to remember sth.让我想一想；让我思考一下 e.g.现在让我想想-他说他住在哪里呢？now let me see-where did he say he lived? let to fail to help or support they had hoped or expected不能帮助，不能支持(某人)；使失望：
e.g.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。i’m afraid she let us down badly.你尽管放心，这台机器不会出毛病。this machine won’t let you (with sth.)to not punish have down wrong, or to give them only a light punishment不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚
e.g.她没被处罚，只是受了个警告。she was let off with a allow to do not to go somewhere允许(某人)不做；准许(某人)不去(某处)e.g.他今天免了我们的家庭作业。he let us off homework to fire a gun or make a bomb, e放(枪等)；使爆炸 e.g.那些男孩在放花炮。the boys were letting off fireworks.2)without a ticket 在这里指without giving you a ticket.3)ticket [ˈtikit] n., v.n.1.~(for/to sth.)a printed piece of paper that gives you the right to travel on a particular bus, train, to go into a theatre, etc.票；券；车票；戏票；入场券
e.g.公共汽车/戏/飞机票 a bus/theatre/plane ticket 演出的免费入场券 free tickets to the show 售票处；自动售票机 a ticket office/machine 2.a label [ˈleibəl] that is attached to a shop/store giving details of its price, size, etc.(商店中标明货物价格、尺码等的)标签
official notice that orders you to pay a fine because you have done l while driving or parking your car(交通违章)通知单，罚款单
e.g.违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单 a parking/speeding ticket 4.[usually sing.]()a list of candidates that are supported by a particular political party in an election(政党在选举中所支持的)候选人名单 e.g.他计划继续代表共和党参加 11 月份的选举。
he plans to remain on the republican ticket for the november : just the ticket(ame, bre)=just the job(bre)(spoken, approving)exactly what is needed in a particular situation 正需要的东西；求之不得的东西 e.g.那杯茶来得正好。that cup of tea was just the .1.(technical术语)to produce and sell tickets for an event, a trip, etc.;to give sb.a ticket售票；给„门票；送票
e.g.旅客现在可以电子购票。passengers can now be ticketed electronically.(electronic [ilekˈtrɔnik] adj.[ubn] 1.(of a device装置)电子的；电子器件的 2.电子设备的；电子器件的 electronically adv.用电子方法；用电子装置)2.[usually passive]()to give official notice that orders them to pay a fine because they have done l while driving or parking a car发出交通违章通知单 e.g.违章停车就可能收到罚款单。park illegally, and you’re likely to be ticketed for sth.()to be intended for a particular purpose被指定为；被委派为 ticketing n.[u] the process of producing and selling tickets售票 e.g.售票系统 ticketing systems r, this does not always c police are sometimes very polite.然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。
this 代指上句话所说的情况，即交通警一般都会给你罚款单。
a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our is a “no parking” will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street note is only a reminder.' 有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。” 1)note [nəut] n., v.n.1.[c] a short piece of writing to help you remember sth 笔记，记录 e.g.请记下日期。please make a note of the dates.2.[c] a short information letter短笺；便条
e.g.她在厨房的餐桌上给杰克留了个便条。she left a note for jack on the kitchen table.3.[c] a piece of paper money纸币
e.g.一张面值为5英镑的纸币 a ￡5 note 4.[c] a short comment(n.[ˈkɔment]
评论；注释；说明)on a word or passage in a book注释；按语批注 e.g.参见第223页的注释16。see note 16 on :
of note(formal)
fame or importance 著名的，重要的
e.g.有些(很有)知名度的作家 a writer of(some/great)note noticing or paying attention to 值得注意：
e.g.会上有值得注意的事情发生吗？did anything of note happen at the meeting? take note(of sth.)to pay attention to be sure to remember it注意到；将„铭记在心 e.g.牢记他说的话。take note of what he says.留心一下天气状况。take note of the weather conditions...v.(rather formal) notice or pay careful attention to sth.注意；留意
e.g.[vn] 请注意这位作家为达到戏剧效果而使用一般现在式的手法。
note the way this writer uses the present tense for dramatic effect.[iˈfekt]（n.结果；效果；作用；）
[v.+that] 请注意，票的数量有限。please note that there are a limited number of tickets.请注意这张账单必须在10天内付清。please note that this bill must be paid within ten days.[v+wh-] 注意看他怎样操作这台机器，并想法子照他那样做。
note how he operates [ˈɔpəreit]the machine and try to copy him.(copy vt.模仿；效法；仿效) mention sth because it is important or interesting指出；特别提到 e.g.值得指出的是最成功的公司价格最低。it is worth noting that the most successful companies had the lowest to write down ant so that you will not forget it记录；记下 notebook [ˈnəutbuk] n.1笔记本(簿)2.(also notebook computer)笔记本(电脑)；笔记本计算机 laptop [ˈlæpˌtɔp] n.膝上型计算机；便携式电脑
noted adj.~(for/as sth)well known because of a special skill or feature(以„)见称，闻名，著名synonym: famous
e.g.著名的舞蹈演员 a noted dancer 他没什么幽默感。he is not noted for his sense of humour.这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地遐迩闻名。the lake is noted as a home to many per(also writing paper)n.[u] 信纸；便笺
notable ['nəutəbl] adj.~(for sth)值得注意的；显著的；重要的 e.g.他的早期作品和后期作品之间有明显的差异。
there is a notable difference between his earlier and later writings.n.[usually pl.] 名人；重要人物
e.g.许多著名人士参加了招待会。
many notables attended the reception [riˈsepʃən].(n.1.接待,接见;欢迎 2.接待会;欢迎会;宴会[c])
notably adv.1.尤其；特别 synonym: especially e.g.这房子有很多缺陷，尤其是它的地点和价格。
the house had many drawbacks, most notably its location([ləuˈkeiʃən] n.位置；场所)and price.(drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk]n.缺点；缺陷；不利条件)2.极大程度上；非常 synonym: remarkably e.g.这个项目没有取得很大的成功。this has not been a notably successful project.2)no parking原来是交通标牌上的一句话，在句中作area的定语。类似的由若干个词合成的词组型定语还有：a never-to-be-forgotten day(一个永远也不能忘掉的日子)，a well-to-do family(一个富裕的家庭)等。
well-to-do a lot of money;rich 有钱的；富有的；富裕的 e.g.他们很阔绰。they are very well-to-do.3)area [ˈɛəriə] n.1.[c] part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区，地域
e.g.荒漠地区 desert [ˈdezət] areas 农村/城市地区 rural/urban areas 内城区 inner-city areas(rural [ˈruərəl] adj.乡下的;乡村的;农村的 urban [ˈə:bən] adj.城市的；城镇的；都市的)60年前有一半法国人仍然生活在乡村地区。
sixty years ago half the french population still lived in rural areas.2.[c] a part of a room, building or particular space that is used for a special purpose(房间、建筑物、处所划为某用途的)地方，场地，区
e.g.旅馆接待处 the hotel reception area游戏场地；停车场 a play/parking area 3.[c] a particular place on an object(物体上的)区，部位： e.g.你会注意到你的宝宝头顶上有两处柔软的地方。
you will notice that your baby has two soft areas on the top of his head.4.[c] ~(of sth.)a particular subject or activity, or an aspect of it 领域；方面： e.g.健身俱乐部是近年来发展迅速的领域。
the big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.语言教学领域的发展 developments in the area of language teaching 6 5.[c, u] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面积
e.g.三角形的面积the area of a triangle([ˈtraiæŋɡl] n.三角形)这个房间面积是12平方米。the room is 12 square metres in area.(square adj.1.正方形的；四方形的2.(用于数字后表示面积)平方)前花园的面积是多少？what’s the area of the front garden? 4)sign n., v 1.[c, u] ~(of sth)/ ~(that„)an event, an action, a fact, shows that , is happening or may happen in the future迹象；征兆；预兆
synonym: indication [,ɪndi'keiʃən] n.[c, u] ~(of sth/of doing sth / ~(that„)表明；标示；显示；象征)e.g.头疼可能是紧张的迹象。headaches may be a sign of stress.(n.1.[u, c] 精神压力；心理负担；紧张 2.[u, c] ~(on sth.)压力)
哪儿都没有约翰的影子。there is no sign of john anywhere.她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。her work is showing some signs of improvement.2.[c] a piece of paper, wood or metal that has writing or a picture on it that gives you information, instructions, a warning, etc.招牌;标牌;指示牌;告示牌;标志
(writing n.1.[u] 写；书写；写作 2.[u]著作；文字作品；文章 3.(writings)[pl.](某作家或专题的)著作，作品 4.[u](书写或印刷的)文字 5.[u]笔迹；字迹；书法)e.g.道路/交通标志 a road/traffic sign 商店/酒吧招牌 a shop/pub sign
墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。the sign on the wall said ‘now wash your hands’.3.[c] a movement or sound that you make to tell .示意的动作(或声音)；手势 e.g.她点头示意我们坐下。she nodded [nɔd] as a sign for us to sit down.4.[c] a mark used to represent [,repri'zent] mathematics 符号；记号
e.g.加/减号 a plus [plʌs] /minus ['mainəs] sign 表示英镑/美元的符号 a pound/dollar sign idm: a sign of the times something that you feel shows what things are like now, bad they are时代特征(含贬义)v. write your name on a document, letter, show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine(['dʒenjuin] adj.1.真的；名副其实的 2.真诚的；诚实的；可信赖的)签(名)，署(名)；签字，签署
e.g.[v] 请在这里签名。sign your name here, please.[vn] 这封信您还没有署名。you haven’t signed the letter.在协议/合同/支票上签字 to sign a deal/contract/cheque(ame check) arrange for sb., for example a sports player or musician, to sign a contract agreeing to work for your company;to sign a contract agreeing to work for a company和„签约(或应聘)： e.g.[v] 乐队同维京唱片公司签了约。the band signed with virgin records.(virgin adj.1.[ubn] 未开发的；原始状态的；天然的；未改变的；未触动的2.[obn] 处女的；贞洁的；童贞的)
[vn]这个公司最近和一名新演员签约。the company has just signed a new actor.3.~(to sb.)(to do sth.)to make a request or tell do using a sign, esp.a hand movement 示意；打手势：
e.g.旅馆经理示意行李工替我拿箱子。
the hotel manager signed to the porter to pick up my case.(porter [ˈpɔ:tə] n.1.行李员；搬运工 2.(医院里护送病人的)护工 3.门卫)(pick 拿起；举起；提起)7 use sign language to communicate with sb.打手势语： e.g.[vn] 现在越来越多的戏剧配上了手势语。
an increasing number of plays are now being signed.[v] 为帮助她耳聋的孩子，她学会了手势语。she learnt to sign to help her deaf for sign a document to show that you have received sth.签收 e.g.有人已经签收了这个包裹。someone has signed for the to give something up formally by signing a paper签字放弃(某物)e.g.他签字放弃他在那笔财产中应得的一份。he signed away his share in the in/out // sign /out to write your/sb.’s name when you arrive at or leave an office, a club, etc.签到/退；替„签到/签退
e.g.来客均需签到。all visitors must sign in on arrival.客人离开俱乐部时，你必须为他们签退。you must sign guests out when they leave the (to sb.)to give your rights or property to by signing a document签字转让(权利或财产)e.g.她签署了转让手续，把房子过到女儿名下。she has signed the house over to her up(for sth.)to arrange to do a course of study by adding your name to the list of people doing it 报名(参加课程)signature [ˈsiɡnitʃə] n.1.[c] 签名；署名 2.[u](formal)签名；署名；签字；签署 signboard n.(商店、旅馆等的)招牌，告示牌，广告牌 5)reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə] n.1.~(of sb./sth.)/ ~(that„)something that makes you think about or remember sb./sth., that you have forgotten or would like to forget引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 e.g.这些照片总能使人回忆起二十世纪二十年代的生活。
the photographs are a lasting reminder of life in the 1920s.(lasting adj.[ubn] 继续存在的；持久的；耐久的)2.a letter or note informing they have not done sth.(告知该做某事的)通知单，提示信 e.g.他还没有付账，我们最好寄给他一封催款信。
he hasn’t paid his ’d better send him a [riˈmaind] v.~sb.(about/of sth.)to help er ant that they must do提醒；使想起
e.g.[vn] 对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
i’m sorry, i’ve forgotten your you remind me?
[vn to inf] 提醒我在出去之前给玛丽打电话。remind me to phone mary before i go out.[vn(that)] 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
passengers are reminded(that)no smoking is allowed on this train.[vn wh-] 谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？can someone remind me what i should do next? sb./sth.使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)：
e.g.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。you remind me of your father when you say that.这股气味使我想起了法国。that smell reminds me of you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！
1)fail和refuse, forget等相似，是具有否定意义的动词。虽然一个句子中一般只能有一个否定词，但有时也会有cannot fail这样两个否定词同时出现在一个句子中的情况，这时它们构 8 成双重否定。双重否定用来表示肯定。因此，这句话的意义实际上就是“你会遵照执行的”。又如：
e.g.你一定不要拒绝我。(即你一定要答应我)you must not refuse [feil] v.1.~(in sth.)to not be successful in achieving sth.失败；未能（做到）e.g.(1)我未能说服她。
i failed in my attempt to persuade her.(2)她未能进入艺术学院。she failed to get into art not pass a test or an exam;to decide that sb./ not passed a test or an exam不及格，评定不及格e.g.他驾驶执照考试不及格。he failed his driving test.3.未做；未履行(某事)：
e.g.[v] 他认为他如果不报告就是失职。
he felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.[v to inf] 他未履约。he failed to keep the appointment.每周他必定发电子邮件。he never fails to e-mail every week.4.[v] to stop working 出故障；失灵
e.g.我骑自行车下山到中途刹车失灵了。the brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.5.[v]( the progressive tenses尤用于进行时)to become weak衰退 e.g.她的视力日渐衰退。her eyesight is failing.6.[v] to be unable to continue倒闭；破产：
e.g.经济衰退期间有几家银行倒闭了。several banks failed during the recession.([riˈseʃən] n.[c, u] 经济衰退，经济萎缩)idm: without fail
1.务必；一定
e.g.我要你两点钟务必来到这里。i want you here by two o’clock without 总是；必定 e.g.他每周必定写信。he writes every week without e
n.1.[u] 失败2.[c] 失败的人(或事物)3.[u, c] ~(to do sth)未做，未履行(应做之事)4.[u, c] 故障；失灵 5.[c, u] business~破产，倒闭
2)obey [əˈbei] vi.& do what you are told or expected to do服从；遵守；顺从 opposite: disobey .服从指挥/命令 to obey a command/ an order 遵守规章/法律 to obey rules/the law
他对父母一向绝对服从。he had always obeyed his parents without question.大多数人都遵纪守法。most people obey the law...grammar in use
条件句(conditional sentences)(1)条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟 then(那么)。如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。if 引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生，可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时)，主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时：
e.g.你若是不小心，就会打碎花瓶的。you’ll break that vase if you’re not careful.如果我打碎了，我就买个新的。if i do, i’ll buy a new one.如果他不买那些画，你怎么办？ what will you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures? 我敢肯定他会买的。不过如果他不买，那么我就自己买。
i’m sure he will buy them, but if he doesn’t, i’ll buy them myself.如果她正在睡觉，那就别叫醒她。don’t wake her up if she’s sleeping.如果她正在睡觉，我当然不会叫醒她！
of course i shan’t/won’t wake her up if she’s sleeping!(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will： e.g.我替你将这些信发了好吗？shall i post these letters for you? 如果你愿意，你可以把它们寄走。you can post them if you want to.如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。if it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.(3)主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等：
e.g.明天如果下雨就呆在家里。stay at home tomorrow if it rains.如果你见到他，请让他给我打电话。please tell him to ring me if you see him.如果你不能来，请告诉我一声。please let me know if you can’t come.10